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question:A snail is at the bottom of a 20-foot well. Each day, it climbs up 3 feet, but at night, it slips back 2 feet. How many days will it take for the snail to reach the top of the well?
answer:To solve this problem, we need to understand the daily progress of the snail. During the day, the snail climbs up 3 feet, but at night, it slips back 2 feet, resulting in a net gain of 1 foot per day. We can calculate the number of days it takes for the snail to reach the top of the well by dividing the depth of the well by the net gain per day. However, we need to be careful about the last day, as the snail will reach the top and won't slip back. The snail needs to cover 20 feet, and it gains 1 foot per day. So, after 17 days, the snail will be at 17 feet, and on the 18th day, it will climb up 3 feet, reaching the top of the 20-foot well. Therefore, it will take the snail 18 days to reach the top of the well.
question:How many days will it take for two snails to reach the top of a 20-foot well. Each snail climbs up 3 feet during the day, and slips back 2 feet at night.
answer:The presence of two snails doesn't change the rate at which they climb, as they're not interacting with or affecting each other's progress. Each snail still climbs 3 feet during the day and slips back 2 feet at night, resulting in a net gain of 1 foot per day per snail. However, the question asks how many days it takes for both snails to reach the top of the well, not how their combined progress affects the time. Since both snails are climbing at the same rate, they will reach the top of the well on the same day. As we previously calculated, it takes a single snail 18 days to reach the top of a 20-foot well. The same logic applies to the second snail, so both snails will reach the top of the well in 18 days. The presence of the second snail doesn't change the outcome.
question:What if the well is made wider by three times then does this change anything.
answer:The width of the well doesn't affect the vertical progress of the snails. Since the snails are climbing up the sides of the well, the increase in width doesn't change the height they need to cover or the rate at which they climb. The snails still need to cover the same 20-foot vertical distance, and their daily progress remains the same: 3 feet up during the day and 2 feet back at night, resulting in a net gain of 1 foot per day. Therefore, the increased width of the well doesn't change the number of days it takes for the snails to reach the top. Both snails will still take 18 days to climb out of the well.
question:Given three distinct positive numbers x, y, and z, order the following expressions: 1. frac{x+y+z}{3} (Arithmetic Mean) 2. sqrt[3]{xyz} (Geometric Mean) 3. frac{3xyz}{xy+yz+zx} (A modified form of Harmonic Mean) A. frac{x+y+z}{3} > sqrt[3]{xyz} > frac{3xyz}{xy+yz+zx} B. sqrt[3]{xyz} > frac{x+y+z}{3} > frac{3xyz}{xy+yz+zx} C. frac{3xyz}{xy+yz+zx} > frac{x+y+z}{3} > sqrt[3]{xyz} D. sqrt[3]{xyz} > frac{3xyz}{xy+yz+zx} > frac{x+y+z}{3} E. frac{3xyz}{xy+yz+zx} > sqrt[3]{xyz} > frac{x+y+z}{3}
answer:We will extend the AM-GM inequality to three variables, and consider the modified expression of harmonic mean given in the set. 1. **Arithmetic Mean (AM)**: [ text{AM} = frac{x+y+z}{3} ] 2. **Geometric Mean (GM)**: [ text{GM} = sqrt[3]{xyz} ] 3. **Modified Harmonic Mean (MHM)**: [ text{MHM} = frac{3xyz}{xy+yz+zx} ] According to the generalized AM-GM inequality for three variables: [ frac{x+y+z}{3} ge sqrt[3]{xyz} ] When x neq y neq z, the inequality is strict. Now, compare AM and MHM. Recall that xy+yz+zx le x^2 + y^2 + z^2 by rearrangement inequality. Thus: [ 3xyz le (x^2+y^2+z^2)(xy+yz+zx) ] [ text{MHM} = frac{3xyz}{xy+yz+zx} le frac{frac{1}{3}(x^2+y^2+z^2)}{frac{1}{3}(xy+yz+zx)} le text{GM} ] This is especially when x, y, z are positive and distinct. Thus: [ frac{x+y+z}{3} > sqrt[3]{xyz} > frac{3xyz}{xy+yz+zx} ] Therefore, the correct order is: [ frac{x+y+z{3} > sqrt[3]{xyz} > frac{3xyz}{xy+yz+zx}} ] The final answer is A. boxed{frac{x+y+z}{3} > sqrt[3]{xyz} > frac{3xyz}{xy+yz+zx}}